Civics Connects

Civics Connects

Welcome to Civics Connects, a comprehensive, classroom-ready resource for Virginia’s middle grades. 

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American Flag
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Unit 3
Unit 3 - Now Available! | Lesson 3.1

Checks & Balances, Separation of Powers

What are the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government at the national level? How are America’s fundamental principles and concepts reflected in the organization of the federal government? In this lesson, students will learn how the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government interact with one another.

2023 Standards of Learning (SOL)
CE.2a-e
Lesson Outline
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The interactive slides in this lesson can be used in multiple ways:

  • teachers can direct all students to generate their own copies of the Google Slides on a tablet or laptop, allowing the students to interact directly with the prompts individually.
  • teachers can use the deck as a presentation, guiding the entire classroom through the content as a large group.
  • by creating their own Google Slides copy, teachers may rearrange or edit the content to suit their own pacing or adaptation needs.
Additional Resources

How did the three branches of government interact to end school segregation?

Join Claire, a student and aspiring actor, as she explores how the three branches of government interacted to help end segregation in schools.  She speaks with Virginia Supreme Court Justice Cleo Powell about the critical role the judicial branch played, starting in Virginia. Claire then travels to Washington D.C. to speak with White House Historical Association Historian Lina Mann and to Dan Holt, Associate Historian, United States Senate, to learn about the roles the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch played. 

Education Level
Middle School