The search results below contain listings from our website. To search our library and museum collections catalogs, please visit the Collections page.
Article
Affidavit, 1693
Image

This affidavit informs the governor that Frank, a man of African descent enslaved by Henry Gibbs, has been jailed on...
Article
Arthur Ashe Jr.’s Family Tree: Tracing the Blackwell Family to 1735
Image

See a rare family tree, drawn by hand on canvas, tracing Arthur Ashe, Jr.’s family.
Article
Booker T. Washington
Image

Booker T. Washington (1856–1915) was born enslaved on April 5, 1856, in Franklin County, Virginia. After emancipation...
Article
Colored Knights of Pythias Helmet (c. 1890)
Image

Race has been a divisive issue throughout American history, and this impressive helmet tells part of the story.
Article
Convict Leasing
Image

For much of the twentieth century, convicts worked on Virginia’s roads. This practice grew out of the convict lease...
Article
Education in Virginia
Image

The Virginia Constitution of 1869, passed during Reconstruction, established a statewide system of free public schools...
Article
Elizabeth Keckley
Image

Born a slave in Dinwiddie County, Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley (1818–1907) purchased her freedom in 1855 and supported...
Article
Ella Fitzgerald's False Eyelashes
Image

Legendary singer and Virginia native Ella Fitzgerald, dubbed “The First Lady of Song,” exhilarated audiences with her...
Article
Equal Suffrage League of Virginia
Image

Learn about how the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia helped women gain the right to vote.
Article
Glee Clubs
Image

The VMHC has several glee club items in its collection. The earliest item, an 1848 broadside entitled “Rally Whigs”...
Article
James Jones Archive (1870s-1960s)
Image

With a coat of faded red paint and a crude hand-forged hasp to secure its lid, the simple pine chest – once used to...
Article
Jim Crow to Civil Rights in Virginia
Image

Following the Civil War, black Virginians struggled to assert their independence and make freedom meaningful. In the...
Article
John Carter of Mars
Image

Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875–1950), best known as the creator of the Tarzan books, also wrote a popular science fiction...
Article
Maggie Lena Walker
Image

Maggie Lena Walker (1864–1934) was the daughter of Elizabeth Draper, a former kitchen slave and then cook in the Civil...
Article
Murals Inspired by the Story of Virginia
Image

Richmond is now home to more than 100 outdoor murals, and this popular form of artwork reflects the city’s modernity and...
Article
Olaudah Equiano
Image

Snatched from his Ibo village in Nigeria at the age of eleven, Equiano (c. 1745-1797) was transported to Barbados...
Article
Political Sheet Music
Image

Politicians have long appreciated the value of a campaign song during an election year. A popular tune can rally the...
Article
Proud American Day program
Image

Learn about the beginning of Black History Month.
Article
Separate and Unequal: The Breakdown of Segregation in Virginia Schools
Image

The Virginia Constitution of 1869 established a statewide system of free public schools. The schools evolved in the...
Article
The Twentieth Century: Cities, Cars, and Civil Rights
Image

Technological revolutions, increased urbanization, and advances in civil rights created the commonwealth we know today.