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Research Guide
Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources
Time Period Chapter
Contact and Conflict
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![10.12.22_Student webinar Pocahontas Drawing](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/2.%20Pocahontas.1993.192_2.jpg.webp?itok=ORUh11No)
The first settlers were welcomed by the Indians with ceremony. However, following Capt. John Smith’s return to England...
Exhibition
Determined
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![Two Black students protest school closures in Farmville, Virginia Two Black female students protesting school closures by marching with posters](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Farmville%2BProtest%20%28002%29_1920x1440.jpg.webp?itok=4gqp-b6Y)
This exhibition examined the long history of black Americans in North America as they have fought for freedom, equal...
Time Period Chapter
Exploration of the New World
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![elizabeth_teaser.jpg elizabeth_teaser.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/elizabeth_teaser.jpg.webp?itok=HEsHcfyb)
Initially, European nations were searching for a water route to the Far East, not a New World.
Exhibition
Fresh Paint
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![VMHC_FreshPaint_Nico_small.jpg VMHC_FreshPaint_Nico_small.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/VMHC_FreshPaint_Nico_small.jpg.webp?itok=HH9emF76)
This unprecedented exhibition explored the power of murals to encourage reflection on Virginia’s past by inviting...
Exhibition
Mending Walls RVA
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![Mending Walls RVA logo.jpg Mending Walls RVA logo.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Mending%20Walls%20RVA%20logo.jpg.webp?itok=LXP9_lQ1)
This pop-up exhibition and community collaboration featured a diverse group of artists creating public artwork as a tool...
Exhibition
Merry Christmas, Charlie Brown!
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![Merry Christmas, Charlie Brown Exhibition Merry Christmas, Charlie Brown Exhibition installed in the gallery with small tree with red ornament in foreground](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Merry-Christmas-Charlie-Brown-Gallery_005_1920x1440.jpg.webp?itok=j0FcaWlj)
This exhibition examined the making of this animated classic and celebrated the anticipation, joy, and pitfalls of the...
Time Period Chapter
Political Decline and Westward Migration
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![ConestogaWagon.1993.48_side.jpg ConestogaWagon.1993.48_side.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/ConestogaWagon.1993.48_side.jpg.webp?itok=9bwRymof)
The political stature of Virginia declined on the national stage when no successors of ability emerged to replace the...
Time Period Chapter
Reconstruction
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![Flag.1992.189_sil.jpg Flag.1992.189_sil.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Flag.1992.189_sil.jpg.webp?itok=7-EcTTNs)
During the decade following the Civil War, former Confederate states were required to “reconstruct” their state...
Time Period Chapter
Slavery
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![VAGazette.PurdieDixon.1769Sept14_TJSlaveAd.jpg VAGazette.PurdieDixon.1769Sept14_TJSlaveAd.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/VAGazette.PurdieDixon.1769Sept14_TJSlaveAd.jpg.webp?itok=h4pjmUQT)
Virginia’s 550,000 slaves constituted one third of the state’s population in 1860.
Time Period Chapter
The Battlefront in Virginia
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![The Battle Between the Monitor and the Merrimac The Battle Between the Monitor and the Merrimac](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/MonitorMerrimac.1998.53_2.jpg.webp?itok=UEoAfDG5)
Home to the Confederate capital, Virginia became a battleground.
Time Period Chapter
The French and Indian War
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![Letter from George Washington to Governor Robert Dinwiddie (Front) Letter from George Washington to Governor Robert Dinwiddie (Front)](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Mss3.V8194.D6194a7.001.jpg.webp?itok=KLtJrDVT)
To shield against Indian attacks and French expansion, and to deter runaway slaves from establishing colonies in the...
Time Period Chapter
The Growth of Industry
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![Broadside.18__.81.jpg Broadside.18__.81.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Broadside.18__.81.jpg.webp?itok=S8xE2Yrz)
New industries were emerging in Virginia’s cities. Richmond, Norfolk, Petersburg, Fredericksburg, Lynchburg, and...
Time Period Chapter
Virginia’s Traffic in the Atlantic World
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![SlaveShackles.1997.89.jpg SlaveShackles.1997.89.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/SlaveShackles.1997.89.jpg.webp?itok=VQYbsOGc)
Tobacco proved to be good as gold for Virginians. Wealth from its sale and easy navigation of the colony’s rivers...
Time Period Chapter
Wandering, Foraging, and Farming
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![Cole.2000.100.2.detail.jpg Cole.2000.100.2.detail.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/Cole.2000.100.2.detail.jpg.webp?itok=19wqWBUb)
Over more than 16,000 years, Indians in Virginia transitioned from nomadic bands of hunter gatherers to sedentary...
Time Period Chapter
War on the Home Front
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![0.50Confederate.2010.40.23.jpg 0.50Confederate.2010.40.23.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_landscape_768x576/public/0.50Confederate.2010.40.23.jpg.webp?itok=kzi4PlXz)
For some, the war brought deprivation, horror, and loss right to their very doorsteps.