The search results below contain listings from our website. To search our library and museum collections catalogs, please visit the Collections page.
Article
Freedmen's Schools
Image
In the antebellum South, African Americans were generally prevented from receiving education. After Appomattox...
Article
Freedom Riders
Image
In 1961, a small group of white and black volunteers rode public buses into the South to demonstrate that interstate...
Article
From Horse-Driven to Gas-Fueled Transportation
Image
This gravity-flow pump (c. 1927), used near Petersburg, Virginia, is evidence of the state’s transition from horse...
Article
George Washington's Farewell Address
Image
George Washington’s Farewell Address to the people of the United States appeared in newspapers across the nation; then...
Article
Glee Clubs
Image
The VMHC has several glee club items in its collection. The earliest item, an 1848 broadside entitled “Rally Whigs”...
Article
House Tour
Image
Learn more about Great Hall, Sulgrave Bedroom, Withdrawing Room, Dining Room, and Library at the historic Tudor-style...
Article
How Did Civilians Suffer?
Image
White women and children were left to fend for themselves, and many became widows and orphans when one in five...
Article
How Did Enslaved People Support the Confederacy?
Image
Enslaved and free black people provided even more labor than usual for Virginia farms when 89 percent of eligible white...
Article
Jacob L. "JL" Morewitz
Image
Jacob L. “JL” Morewitz was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1896 but raised in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1916, at the age of...
Article
James Jones Archive (1870s-1960s)
Image
With a coat of faded red paint and a crude hand-forged hasp to secure its lid, the simple pine chest – once used to...
Article
Jefferson’s Desk
Image
There are many reproductions of the desk on which Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Some have even...
Article
John Marshall Speculates on America’s Second Bank
Image
A question on the minds of politicians and voters in 1832 America was whether the Second Bank of the United States, the...
Article
John Marshall's Robe
Image
The only surviving judicial robe from John Marshall’s 34 years of service as Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court...
Article
John Murray, fourth Earl of Dunmore
Image
John Murray, fourth Earl of Dunmore, was Virginia's last royal governor.
Article
John Randolph Dueling Pistols (c. 1820)
Image
The death of former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton — resulting from his famous 1804 duel with Vice President...
Article
Joy to the World: The Christmas Story by Visionary Painter Linda Bruton
Image
The depiction of events prior to, during, and following the birth of Christ has been a favorite topic among Western...
Article
Juneteenth
Image
Pop Civ is a series developed by the John Marshall Center for Constitutional History & Civics at the VMHC. By connecting...
Article
L. Douglas Wilder
Image
Learn about L. Douglas Wilder, the first elected African American governor in United States history.
Article
Letters to Santa
Image
Take a closer look at letters to Santa in the VMHC's collections.
Article
Liberated Books
Image
During the Civil War, looting by soldiers was a common practice. The hungry soldier usually confiscated food and...