The search results below contain listings from our website. To search our library and museum collections catalogs, please visit the Collections page.
Article
Freedmen's Schools
Image
In the antebellum South, African Americans were generally prevented from receiving education. After Appomattox...
Article
How Did Civilians Suffer?
Image
White women and children were left to fend for themselves, and many became widows and orphans when one in five...
Article
How Did Enslaved People Support the Confederacy?
Image
Enslaved and free black people provided even more labor than usual for Virginia farms when 89 percent of eligible white...
Article
Industrialization in Virginia
Image
The 1920 census revealed that, for the first time, more Americans were living in urban areas than rural ones. However...
Article
Jacob L. "JL" Morewitz
Image
Jacob L. “JL” Morewitz was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1896 but raised in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1916, at the age of...
Article
James Jones Archive (1870s-1960s)
Image
With a coat of faded red paint and a crude hand-forged hasp to secure its lid, the simple pine chest – once used to...
Article
Jim Crow to Civil Rights in Virginia
Image
Following the Civil War, black Virginians struggled to assert their independence and make freedom meaningful. In the...
Article
Juneteenth
Image
Pop Civ is a series developed by the John Marshall Center for Constitutional History & Civics at the VMHC. By connecting...
Article
Lane Cedar Chest
Image
Few Virginia-manufactured items were as well known as the Lane Cedar Chest. When the Lane Company closed its Altavista...
Article
Larus & Brother Advertisements
Image
In 1877 a partnership between Charles D. Larus and Herbert C. Larus formed the Larus & Brother Company. This small...
Article
Letterhead
Image
Correspondence between individuals plays an important role in our understanding not only of how people communicated in...
Article
Liberated Books
Image
During the Civil War, looting by soldiers was a common practice. The hungry soldier usually confiscated food and...
Article
Love and War
Image
Though it has torn many asunder, war has also brought people together.
Article
Maggie Lena Walker
Image
Maggie Lena Walker (1864–1934) was the daughter of Elizabeth Draper, a former kitchen slave and then cook in the Civil...
Article
Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
Image
Learn how Mary-Cooke Branch Munford helped improve education in Virginia.
Article
Men of Color To Arms?
Image
When the war began, many black Americans—North and South—volunteered to serve as soldiers. United by a belief in black...
Article
Murals Inspired by the Story of Virginia
Image
Richmond is now home to more than 100 outdoor murals, and this popular form of artwork reflects the city’s modernity and...
Article
Offense or Defense?
Image
To win the war, United States troops needed to invade and control an unfriendly South and subdue Confederate armies.
Article
Opiate Addiction in the Civil War's Aftermath
Image
In the Civil War’s wake, thousands of veterans became addicted to morphine and opium, medicines used to treat painful...
Article
Oysters in Virginia
Image
Learn about the history of oyster in Virginia's food culture, tourism, and economy.