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Geography & Environment

Geography has played a pivotal role in the evolution of Virginia’s politics, society and economy.  A mild climate and navigable rivers first attracted Indigenous peoples and later provided European settlers access to ports and harbors from which to export coal and lumber from the Shenandoah Valley and Appalachian Plateau.

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16,000 BCE to 1622 CE
A Land of Opportunity: Creating Virginia
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1622 to 1763
A Distant Dominion
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1763 to 1825
From British Colony to American State
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1825 to 1861
Challenge of a New Century
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1861 to 1876
Civil War and Reconstruction
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1876 to 1924
Virginia in the New South
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1924 to Present
Dynamic Dominion

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